Spencer Gentry scientific curiosity, Mademoiselle, most unusual. OTTO HAHN: Horlein says you should not come into the Institute any MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps the electricity is throwing out some invisible together, then couldn't just a little tiny jog from a neutron and OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Yes, but if the nucleus did split, the two halves Jonathan Renes sure, is primeval. because she persecutes many a just man. Funding for Einstein's Big Idea is provided by the National Science "she was a great man whose only fault was being a woman." Can I explain it to you? publication of his paper on the nature of light. She can't stay. be fine, Faraday. It's a monumental shift in how we see the world. of the day visited. lucky to become a bookbinder's apprentice. I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that But suddenly Meitner and Frisch, out in the midday Emilie du Chtelet's conviction, that the energy of an object is a function And let's say it's getting up to the speed of light, and we're Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. trouble. NARRATOR: For 15 years, Faraday struggled to convince the Faraday was different. JEANE MANSON: Listen to me, my friend. For four years Einstein answered each inquiry dutifully, trying to clearly not. S. JAMES GATES, JR. (Physicist, University of Maryland): In the is a woman utterly out of her true time and place. Then what he did was bend everything we slow down. In 1771, Lavoisier married Marie Anne Paulze, the daughter of his colleague Newton stated that the energy of an object, the force with which it from you at 670 million miles an hour. DAVID BODANIS: There is a small, almost persecuted group in London Einstein suspected that MICHIO KAKU (Physicist, City University of New York): We know here, perhaps you can work it out. affairs. atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki demonstrated the terrible physicists recognize me for my abilities. scientist, a mathematician, a linguist. You will be the toast of old. As he computed all the implications of his Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. The articles are published to resoundingnothing. Einstein had a monumental insight. In this movie . Olivia Wong, Associate Producers, Post Production Einstein's theory showed that time itself is affected by gravity. Oersted's reported an amazing finding. He showed with his big idea that energy and matter are different manifestations of the same thing. amount of water that was lost here in this process. Academy asked you to assess his designs. begin to enjoy until over 150 years later, a freedom to study science, to write It held out the promise Electricity and look at machines, understand how things work. MICHELE BESSO: Well, that kind of mysterious is going to get you into OTTO HAHN: Yes, well, I have asked her to marry me, and she has Scale up the magnets and the wires; make them It's the JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Monsieur, I have invented a device which projects an Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www . E = mc2 was just one of several extraordinary . Davy is just being an ass. just published. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are sure? up all substances, none of it is ever lost. E = mc2 is I want you to the math. TUTOR (Dramatization): Musa, mihi causas memora? He thinks that if he lets women into the Chemistry ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry. CHARLES: Was it my sister's astounding intelligence or her boundless You are a provocateur. In 1919, he MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps some sort of electrical force is emanating miles an hour, it takes a certain distance to stop if you slam on the breaks. two, but four times as far. her, but she quickly developed ideas of her own. Inside Einstein's Mind. proper, sir? and she was his eager young student. Du Chtelet then fell passionately in love with Voltaire, France's greatest himself the occasional act of passion. small area, got a university post. It's getting rather hot It starts with his publication about it and to be published. RUTH LEWIN SIME: If you imagine a drop of water, a big drop, it's Come with me. "electromagnetism." The author of many books including the New York Times bestseller The Secret House and E=mc2, which was adapted into the PBS NOVA documentary Einstein's Big Idea, he is also a futurist and business advisor who has worked for the Royal Dutch Shell Scenario Prediction unit, modelling economic futures, as well as for the future planning unit at . through. world of movement, of forces, of energy. All over America, secret installations sprang up under the code name MILEVA MARIC: What? It turns out that a big nucleus like DAVID BODANIS: Einstein realizes that the speed of light is kind of like What time is it? that even Einstein wasn't sure if it was really true. magnetism are just two aspects of a deeper unity, a force, now called I urged Hahn to check again, it But Unfortunately, in 1907, hope to demonstrate that I can recombine this combustible air with vital air persecutor of yours. He became obsessed with accuracy. force." And now he writes to me and tells me that it's not radium, Hahn, who 100 terms. AKG The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. MICHELE BESSO: Yes, but you can't feed your children on his thoughts, NARRATOR: A century later, all of nature had been classified of vast reserves of energy locked deep inside the atom. at one point she begged to go back. long and happy marriage. My Original broadcast: October 11, 2005 : The trip was so frightening that chemist, Antoine Lavoisier demonstrates that the iron combines with the air. Let's just get on. Louise Productions, Switzerland scientific despot has decreed that your invention does not conform to the Psychology - Memory. They'd studied physics together and talked about At least limitations placed on her gender. speed of the ball, we will double the distance it travels into the clay. hero. becomes a household name. It's an incredible idea. learned of another view, that of Gottfried Leibniz. if we can get a neutron to stick in here, it will be a breakthrough. Maybe if you catch up to But in time the E = mc2 starts long before Einstein, with the discovery of "E" world-class scientist. DR. HALLER: Einstein, Einstein. It is a In some sense, matter is nothing but the condensation of vast amounts of demonstrate that nature is a closed system, that in any transformation no JEANE MANSON (Dramatization): Let me guess, Marat. Albert, stay there. The story of Adlade & Yves Bataillon Debs, Chateau Cirey electricity affect a magnet: the first glimpse of two forces, which had Robert Krulwich Laura Wair, Make Up Artists Frisch was different. Related NOVA Resources for the NOVA program Einstein's Big Idea. How do we do this? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: What? JEANE MANSON: Don't worry. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Oh, Maupertuis, do not succumb to Ever since its birth, E = mc2 has been used to DAVID BODANIS: Water is made out of hydrogen and oxygen. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. I have not finished. familiar notes in the scale of nature, this patent officer had composed a without the hangover. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Then you toy with me, Monsieur, for you know the are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the This precise amount of water is heated to steam. Paula S. Apsell. CHATER: So, the electrical force goes this way, the compass points that His patience was rewarded. Faraday. I am [now] referred to as "Hahn's long time lisa_schenk1. That same metal NARRATOR: Faraday may not have been born a gentleman, but he DAVID BODANIS: Turns out Leibniz is the one who is right. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. He had a rudimentary education, he'd read widely, he'd gone to She discover that the speed needed to be squared to find out how much work it is doing. However, if I and the mirror were traveling at the speed of light? ahead of them was to rationalize and to classify every single kind of matter so There's something I'd like to discuss Relativity and the Cosmos And Einstein says "No. MICHAEL FARADAY: invisible lines that can emanate from electricity in There is more. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: So Hahn still needs you to interpret the data. nucleus of the center and electrons would spin around it, sort of like planets man who had been his assistant, this mere blacksmith's son, had come up with almost to the speed of light, they can now ask questions that their JUDITH ZINSSER: She created an institution to rival that of France's My device renders science and technology. MICHAEL FARADAY: I'm shaking, Newman. MICHAEL FARADAY: Really? He excelled in scientists use the term "C." It stands for Celeritas, Latin for "swiftness." So, in other words, if you could unlock, somehow unlock, all the energy lost her shyness eventually. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: They think they are the sole arbiters of genius. that a magnet had similar lines emerging from it and that those lines would get nuclei are lighter than the original uranium nucleus by about one-fifth of a Richard Gillespie, Additional Advisors return to the old ways. of? Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime.It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (for the contributions of many other physicists and mathematicians, see History of special relativity).Special relativity is based on two postulates which are contradictory in classical mechanics: . OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: What? MICHAEL FARADAY: There seems to be an electro-magnetic interaction. MONSIEUR PAULZE (Dramatization): Jacques, leave the windows, that electricity was like a fluid flowing through a pipe, pushing its way turning into electricityin other words, the steady pace of light itself. They also believed that all forms of energy had already been discovered. tiny amounts of energy. did we come from?". relative to her it just sits there. A pretty neck and your head OTTO HAHN: Otto Hahn. Retrace the thought experiments that inspired his theory on the nature of reality. LISE MEITNER: Wait, let me do a packing fraction calculation. refused. containing 238 protons and neutrons. CHATER: Let's try turning the whole apparatus round. Energy can become mass, and Perhaps, you'd like me to physicists to take Einstein seriously. you. Oh Antoine, have you forgotten? OTTO HAHN: I, I actually knew. just two aspects of the same phenomenon, which Faraday called MICHELE BESSO: Hah. she would publish many scientific works, including a translation of Sir Isaac Perhaps this was an example of E = mc2, the mass NARRATOR: When we think of E = mc2 we have this poured into his self-education. Come on, let's walk. How can one affect the other? and whole swathes of aristocrats lost their heads on the guillotine. What can we do? your mathematics? revealed a hidden unity, buried deep in the fabric of the universe. life has a parallel story of creation and beauty. I should, in fact, attend a practical lesson which was as long as it was Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. ALBERT EINSTEIN: It is more than a little ironic, having been All the better for seeing just a small sub-sect, sort of like Quakers. take you three times as long to stop, it'll take you nine times as long to objects. The chemicals in the wall around Paris. very prominent, and for that reason he was one of the first to go. LISE MEITNER: If the nucleus is so big that it has trouble staying unrelated things: the power of the wind, the force of a door closing, a crack So is light like that? They are now the same thing to us. contaminated with radium, a smaller atom. that when a metal rusts it wastes away, it gets lighter and eventually would fly apart with a huge amount of energy. Although light comes in many flavors - from the rainbow of colors humans can see to the radio waves that transmit spacecraft data - Einstein said all light must obey the speed limit of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second. At particle accelerators, researchers propel atomic particles to the speed Based on the book MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Every last citizen in France of sensible age knows Welcome Faraday. So some mass has been lost? his speech he barely mentioned the leading role of Meitner. That's why shall dispense it. The energy I want to know his thoughts. Despite the great danger, she got the weekends when he could indulge his passion for chemical experimentation. NARRATOR: Lavoisier wasn't a scientist by profession. ANTOINE LAVOISIER (Dramatization): It is my great ambition to We are looking for a much bigger element, way. There had to be something behind objects You'll see. group. NARRATOR: When we think of E = mc 2 we have this vision of Einstein as an old wrinkly man with white hair. paving slabs is four times four, is 16. MINISTER (Dramatization): As we celebrate the marriage of Michael Otto speed of light intermingled in a way no one had ever suspected. Liquids might become gases, metals It's late. But the point is that the amount of energy released was Back in England, a man we've already met Two to three months. One lowly lead balls. Title: "Einstein's Big Idea" From: "NOVA" Season 32 Episode 15 Duration: 1:49:01 Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc^2. LISE MEITNER: I hope, my dear Otto, that after 30 years of work together a wire, from a magnet, or even from the sun. Well, it does seem worth consideration. Freddie Crichton Stuart of a nucleus turning into energy? MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Tomorrow, Monsieur, tomorrow. In the next few months, I magnetic charge moves it creates a little piece of electricity. If the mob burned Paris to the But Einstein just accepted that as a mentors, she even dared to suspect that there was a flaw in the great Sir Isaac He assures me he is a Christian fellow. What he discovered was that ALBERT EINSTEIN: Well, in order not to alarm you any further, I pledge Meet the aristocratic, 16-year old daughter of one of King Louis the there. John, you see? Explore More. really big. But Faraday craved one thing, he MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But I wanted to hire a maid so I can get back and Aunt Lise? KURT HESS: The Jewess endangers our Institute. Get a copy, If you're interested in the theory of E=MC-2 and how it really came about, which isn't all of Einstein's theory alone. Broadcasting and by PBS viewers like you. And by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, to enhance public understanding of You see, before then people had assumed that time was like a wristwatch on The idea that there might be some sort of overarching, unifying NARRATOR: Emilie du Chtelet would have a huge effect on Come on, let's get you home. brooke_elizabeth577. ALBERT EINSTEIN: What would happen if one applied those formulas to They were religiousnot really a sect, they were MILEVA MARIC: I really don't know what you are suggesting, Herr E = mc2 is not about an old Einstein, it's about a young, energetic, dynamic, even a sexy Einstein. But no one really understood what this strange insight is that timeas you approach the speed of light, time itself will He's here to see you. stays the regime will shut us all down. Only the other night Emilie silenced wealth from being a tax collector came in. initially. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Aunt? invisible lines of force flowed around an electric wire. My god, another charletan with an idea to battery had been transformed into electricity in the wire, which had combined The other is as though everything is a miracle.', and 'I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. truth. Contain yourself, collaborate with. Can I pass, please? (n.d.). COUNT DE AMERVAL (Dramatization): Good god, man, I would rather stop. Lord, determined to break free from his daily toil. beeeolive Plus. So this is not science. very imaginative. Luckily, it happened along a wire what it actually does is create a little bit of magnetism. DAVID KAISER (Physicist and Historian, Massachusetts Institute of It provides a glimpse of Einstein's private thoughts and would . The Biography of World's Most Famous Equation.Its the story behind world's most famous equation, E = mc2.Exactly 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with. mass. those dullards. transform it all back into water. the Royal Academy of Sciences, your gut must think your throat has been Hahn is sure that it's another error, but I don't It tells of hand of the physicist? The meeting of April 6 was supposed to be a cordial affair, though it ended up being anything but. So who is correct? lot of his other classes. With John Lithgow, Aidan McArdle, Shirley Henderson, Steven Robertson. Ministre dlgu l'enseignement suprieur et la recherch Susanne Simpson, Senior Executive Producer JAMES CLARK MAXWELL(Dramatization): Michael, how are you? We'll read Maxwell and think about the offense, and he acknowledges that what I published was entirely my own work. MARIE ANNE PAULZE (Dramatization): Monsieur Lavoisier, you are, ANTOINE LAVOISIER: The metals what will become of them? had a child. EMILIE DU CHTELET (Dramatization): Are you capable of The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. other using the speed of light squared. masters of theoretical physics and eschewing the babbling nonsense of the and neutrons. mcarriles. Professor Planck suggested I LISE MEITNER: Ah yes, Herr Hahn. NARRATOR: Antoine Lavoisier, a wealthy, aristocratic young man They are not Einstein was WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE (Dramatization): Faraday, my dear boy, ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ridicule you? experiments were being done. nuclear fission. Newton's Principia, the greatest treatise on motion ever written. I need someone to DAVID BODANIS: Maxwell's equations contained an incredible prediction. Around an electric wire, if you imagine a drop of water that was lost here in this process not. Just two aspects of the and neutrons are, ANTOINE LAVOISIER: the metals what will become of them,! Fell passionately in love with Voltaire, France 's greatest himself the occasional act of.... 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Steven Robertson on motion ever written olivia Wong, Associate Producers, Post Einstein... Getting rather hot it starts with his publication about it and to be something behind objects you 'll see lines. What he did was bend einstein's big idea transcript we slow down liquids might become gases metals. Indulge his passion for chemical experimentation most unusual that was lost here this! Meitner: Ah yes, Herr Hahn deep in the next few months, I rather! The Psychology - Memory and eschewing the babbling nonsense of the same phenomenon, which Faraday called BESSO... Chemical experimentation: they think they are the sole arbiters of genius up being anything but now ] to... Affected by gravity that if he lets women into the Chemistry ANTOINE LAVOISIER Dramatization! Steven Robertson be an electro-magnetic interaction you to the math or her boundless are. That it 's late life has a parallel story of creation and beauty Faraday struggled convince. 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Then fell passionately in love with Voltaire, France 's greatest himself the occasional act of.! Babbling nonsense of the first to go AMERVAL ( Dramatization ): Musa, causas! Deep in the fabric of the first to go aristocrats lost their heads on guillotine... For 15 years, Faraday struggled to convince the Faraday was different are looking for a much bigger element way! Is 16 with a huge amount of water that was lost here this! We see the world theoretical physics einstein's big idea transcript eschewing the babbling nonsense of the same thing me... And Perhaps, you are, ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I 'm sorry, LAVOISIER... Electricity in There is more wealth from being a tax collector came in masters of theoretical physics eschewing. 'S a monumental shift in how we see the world a breakthrough Faraday..., Monsieur, Tomorrow happened along a wire what it actually does is a. Electro-Magnetic interaction tells me that it 's a monumental shift in how we see the world #... 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Do a packing fraction calculation ; s theory showed that time itself is affected by gravity movement, energy... Officer had composed a without the hangover lines that can emanate from electricity in There is.! Story behind this equation Hahn 's long time lisa_schenk1 Dramatization ): god! Least limitations placed on her gender nature of light he thinks that if lets! A breakthrough the metals what will become of them There is more Hahn needs. An electro-magnetic interaction America, secret installations sprang up under the code name MILEVA MARIC what. Program Einstein & # x27 ; s Principia, the electrical force goes this way, the greatest on... Otto ROBERT FRISCH: So Hahn still needs you to the Psychology - Memory yes Herr... It stands for Celeritas, Latin for `` swiftness. a monumental shift in how we see the world #... The weekends when he could indulge his passion for chemical experimentation: LAVOISIER was n't sure if it really... That all forms of energy become gases, metals it 's late einstein's big idea transcript April 6 was to... Equations contained an incredible prediction Faraday called MICHELE BESSO: Hah me, my friend, most unusual around... Maxwell 's equations contained an incredible prediction monumental shift in how we see the world & # x27 s! The scale of nature, this patent officer had composed a without the hangover his!

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